{"id":2057,"date":"2026-01-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2026-01-16T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:00:00","slug":"how-to-fireproof-a-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/?p=2057","title":{"rendered":"How to fireproof a city"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"zephr-anchor\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy2 _17nnmdy0 _17nnmdy7 _17nnmdy5 _1xwtict1 _17nnmdyb\">Down the street from the Los Angeles Angels\u2019 stadium in Anaheim, a crowd gathers to watch two homes burn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">In less than 30 minutes, one structure is reduced to its smoldering, blackened wood frame, while the other, thanks to simple changes to its design, is remarkably unscathed. Of course, this was the point of the demonstration, which was held last June by the Insurance Institute for Business &amp; Home Safety (IBHS) at a firefighting training center.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">The heat from the burning demo home is fierce as we stand outside under a bright, cloudless sky. The plume of thick, black smoke is what eventually pushes me back from the front of the audience. But it\u2019s still nothing like the worst blazes I remember growing up with in Southern California, when the sky glows a hazy orange and ash falls like snow.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Firefighters, housing developers, and insurance professionals gathered for the annual Pacific Coast Builders Conference who I talk to know what that kind of inferno feels like \u2014 or at least have to navigate the unthinkable loss left in its aftermath. It\u2019s what brings us all here today \u2014 the hope that there are steps to take that can help a home survive. The same demonstration the previous year was enough to convince one builder to change course. \u201cIt was shocking,\u201d says Steve Ruffner, a regional general manager and division president at KB Home. \u201cThat was when I was like, <em>Okay, we\u2019re in a high fire zone in Escondido. We got to see if we can do this<\/em>.\u201d KB Home, one of the most prolific homebuilders in the US, had already broken ground on Dixon Trail, a new community in Escondido, California. It was about to get a makeover to be more like the demo house built to withstand a blaze.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">It\u2019s the kind of neighborhood-scale action that\u2019s becoming more crucial as wildfire risk rises with climate change. Wildfires are becoming too big a threat for any single homeowner, neighborhood, or even firefighting squad to just play defense. The fight is now collective and starts from the ground up, when homes are built. It continues with everyday actions that hold property owners accountable for their neighbors\u2019 safety, too.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">In many ways, Southern California is ground zero for this crusade. Here, builders, fire districts, and homeowner associations are figuring out how to keep living in an already fire-prone landscape that\u2019s increasingly becoming a tinderbox. Preparing for disaster \u2014 as the state has done with earthquakes \u2014 is part of the ethos. When it comes to wildfires, the \u201cbig one\u201d for greater Los Angeles arrived a year ago, when blazes destroyed more than 16,250 structures. Each time the winds pick up on a hot, dry day, that preparation is tested.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cIf you just stand right here, which way is the wind blowing?\u201d asks Dave McQuead, fire chief of the Rancho Santa Fe Fire District.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">It\u2019s a hot August day, and fortunately, the breeze is cool against our faces. We\u2019re standing on a hill in a posh gated community of Rancho Santa Fe fittingly named Cielo, the Spanish word for sky or heaven.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">But what some might otherwise appreciate as an ocean view with a breeze, McQuead sees through a more scrutinizing lens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj2 _1o279nj0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpl\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2MjE3Mw==\"><img alt=\"A man in a uniform surrounded by trees at a nature preserve.\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0042.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Dave McQuead, chief of the Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District, Rancho Santa Fe, California, August 6th, 2025.<\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">We\u2019re looking down at a valley where the hills dip and slope into flatlands just before the ocean. The topography becomes a natural tunnel for coastal gales. If there happened to be a vehicle on fire below that transferred to vegetation, for example, the wind could easily blow heat and flames from that blaze straight to us. As one side of the valley burns, it would transfer heat to the other side of the slope \u2014 drying out the vegetation and priming it to also burn. It creates a convection column of gas, smoke, and ash. We\u2019re standing on top of a natural chimney in the landscape.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cDangerous spot,\u201d McQuead says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Megafires start small, often with an ember. Homes that face the most risk often sit where forest or brush meets suburbia, along what\u2019s technically called the wildland-urban interface (WUI \u2014 pronounced \u201cwoo-ee\u201d in much more innocuous-sounding jargon). Here, a gale might easily fling embers from a forest fire into a neighborhood. An ember might land on a rosebush in a planter or drift into a home through a vent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Once that first home starts to burn, it can make the situation more explosive for the rest of the community. There are more embers, and now direct flames threatening neighbors. Sheer radiant heat can cause nearby fire-prone materials to combust.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Those three elements combined \u2014 embers, direct flame contact, and radiant heat \u2014 are what burn communities to the ground, says Kimiko Barrett, lead research and policy analyst at the nonprofit Headwaters Economics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Conversely, the best way to protect any single home is to harden the entire community against those threats. The goal is to limit weak points where embers might gain a foothold from which to spread into an inferno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div id=\":R692r6eqr96:\" class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-two-up _1ymtmqpj\">\n<div class=\"kqz8fh5\">\n<div class=\"kqz8fh8 kqz8fh7\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\"><img alt=\"The side of a hill, with brown patches where fires burned vegetation\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0049.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\">A view of old wildfire burn scars and hilltop homes, Rancho Santa Fe, CA, August 6th 2025<\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kqz8fha kqz8fh9\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0046.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Chief Dave McQuead of the Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District shows a map detailing the path of the 2007 Witch Fire, Rancho Santa Fe, California, August 6th, 2025.<\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cWhat we do know about wildfire risk reduction to homes is that it has to occur at that neighborhood scale because of the nature of how homes burn down,\u201d Barrett says. \u201cIt\u2019s not a wildfire problem, it\u2019s a structural ignition problem, and that requires a big shift in our paradigm and expectations of what it means to live with wildfires.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Fire has always been a part of the ecology in some parts of the world, including much of California. Wildfires naturally clear debris, fertilize the soil, and help some seeds germinate. But in the future, living in harmony with those fires is going to take a more concerted effort.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">European settlers threw the natural balance out of whack in California. They outlawed Indigenous practices of controlled burns to manage the land, wisdom that policymakers more recently started to heed by reintroducing prescribed burns. The timber industry also stomped out fires that would have been healthy for the forest and nearby communities. Years of all-out fire suppression have allowed dead vegetation to build up into loads of tinder that then fuel much larger conflagrations. Hotter, drier conditions with climate change also supercharge blazes. Human-caused climate change has extended California\u2019s fire season and increased the number of acres burned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">At the same time, unaffordable housing in urban centers has pushed many residents farther into the wildland-urban interface, where they\u2019re more vulnerable to fire. Nearly a third of housing across the US, more than 44 million homes, was located in WUI in 2020, according to federal data. Much of that development has taken place since the 1990s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Avoiding high-risk areas might be one way to adapt to a warming, more fire-prone world. There\u2019s also talk of \u201cmanaged retreat,\u201d coordinated efforts to abandon areas that are just too difficult to defend against escalating climate disasters like fires and floods. But that\u2019s often not a feasible or fair option for people, especially when skyrocketing housing prices and rising temperatures that suck the landscape dry mean there\u2019s nowhere safer to go.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">McQuead brought me to that Cielo hilltop because the neighborhood is actually known for having survived an inferno, the Witch Creek Fire of 2007, thanks in large part to the proactive measures taken by its former fire chief, Erwin Willis. A decade earlier, the fire district became one of the first to establish new building codes to protect against fire, including residential fire sprinklers and defensible space surrounding homes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">The Witch Creek Fire forced some 21,000 residents within the fire district to evacuate. After the firestorm, the damage was one-sided. No structures were lost in Cielo or other newly-constructed communities in Rancho Santa Fe. More than 60 homes and outbuildings were destroyed by the blaze, but only in areas built before the new building code applied. It was stunning evidence that helped California adopt statewide building codes for fire-resistant construction the following year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpj\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.497753\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2Mjk1Mw==\"><img alt=\"Debris left from homes that burned down in a neighborhood.\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-1442508895.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>An ominous orange glow hangs over a neighborhood where numerous homes were destroyed by the Witch fires in several rural communities in 2007 in Rancho Bernardo, California, located North of San Diego, about 12 miles from Rancho Santa Fe.<\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by Bob Riha Jr. \/ Getty Images<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div id=\":R6dir6eqr96:\" class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-two-up _1ymtmqpj\">\n<div class=\"kqz8fh5\">\n<div class=\"kqz8fh8 kqz8fh7\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77481393.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.2182203389831%2C0%2C97.563559322034%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Homes are shown ravaged by fire in Northern Rancho Santa Fe, California, October 24th, 2007. <\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by Sandy Huffaker \/ Getty Images<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kqz8fha kqz8fh9\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/GettyImages-77479440.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=1.0714285714286%2C0%2C97.857142857143%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>A home is shown in ruins after fire ravaged Northern Rancho Santa Fe, California, October 24th, 2007. <\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by Sandy Huffaker \/ Getty Images<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Back at the IBHS burn demonstration in Anaheim, I meet State Fire Marshal Daniel Berlant, who tells me about a pilot program that aims to provide financial assistance to Californians who can\u2019t afford, or can\u2019t physically do the tasks required, to harden a home against fire. After all, he says 90 percent of homes at risk of wildfire in California were built before the building code was updated in 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cA home is significantly more likely to survive a wildfire when it has home-hardening retrofits built to today\u2019s code paired with defensible space. But we continue to see those homes still burn as well,\u201d Berlant says. \u201cHardening\u201d is the technical term for making a home more resistant to embers, flames, and radiant heat. \u201cAnd so what we continue to really gain out of our research is that it has to be done at neighborhood scale. If I do everything right, but based on density, my neighbor next to me doesn\u2019t, we\u2019re still both at risk.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p><h2 class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup\"><strong>How to harden a home against fire<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">About 11 miles from Rancho Santa Fe, Escondido, California, has a higher risk of wildfire than 98 percent of communities in the US, according to the USDA Forest Service. Nevertheless, it\u2019s still one of the most populous cities in San Diego County, with nearly 150,000 residents and more moving into newly built communities like Dixon Trail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Dixon Trail is on the edge of town in Escondido, nestled at the foot of shrubby hills. When I ask Steve Ruffner why KB Home would build here despite the risk, he\u2019s unfazed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpj\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.333333\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2MjI0Mw==\"><img alt=\"Dixon Trail is the first community built in the US to meet home- and neighborhood-level wildfire resilience standards developed by the Insurance Institute for Business &amp; Home Safety (IBHS).\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0031.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\">Dixon Trail is the first community built in the US to meet home- and neighborhood-level wildfire resilience standards developed by the Insurance Institute for Business &amp; Home Safety (IBHS).<\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by Adam Amengual \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cYou\u2019re not going to be able to put a community like this in the middle of a city,\u201d he says. Construction in an urban center would avoid the \u2018wildland-urban interface\u2019 \u2014 but there isn\u2019t enough space to build rows of detached, single-family homes like we see here, and that\u2019s what a lot of buyers want.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">What he says next surprises me. By becoming the first neighborhood built in the US to meet IBHS\u2019 home- <em>and<\/em> neighborhood-level wildfire resilience standards, what I thought would be a vulnerability in the location is now expected to be another firefighting tool. \u201cWe will be a backstop to prevent fire going to all those older homes surrounding us,\u201d Ruffner says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">There are no real boundaries between Dixon Trail and the community next door, Eureka (which was not built by KB Home). But it\u2019s easy to see where one ends and the next begins. The older neighborhood is noticeably greener, with manicured lawns, roses, hibiscus, and other bushes climbing up against the walls of homes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Dixon Trail is purposefully more austere because these homes have been \u201chardened.\u201d One of the clearest differences is the 5-foot moat of gravel and concrete surrounding the perimeter of each home, a buffer free of any potentially flammable plants or materials that\u2019s called \u201cdefensible space.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Other details are less obvious. Vents in many homes are meant to let outside air in under the floor or roof of a home; good airflow can prevent the moisture that leads to mold or rot. But that flow of air into the home can also let embers inside, potentially igniting a structure fire. With home hardening, vents are designed to block embers, covered with metal mesh to keep embers from sneaking into the house. The garage doors are all metal, with no plastic windows that might melt and let embers inside. Windows are often weak points, so those are all double-pane (instead of single-pane) with tempered glass that\u2019s stronger and more heat-resistant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-comparison _1ymtmqpj i5jcrt0\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt1\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt3\" style=\"width:50%\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt4\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"object-left x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0037.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0037.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=384 384w, 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stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=376 376w, 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https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0036b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Garage doors are all metal, with no plastic windows that might melt and let inside embers from a fire.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Many of the measures are already required in newly built homes by California law, including covered vents and double-pane windows. KB Home followed even more extensive standards set by IBHS. It has since broken ground on another community in the Sacramento area similarly being built to meet IBHS standards at the home and neighborhood level. Here at Dixon Trail, what appears to be wood fencing is actually made of steel, and so are retaining walls. All the upgrades were cost neutral, according to Ruffner. Using recycled metal for fencing, for example, didn\u2019t wind up costing more than heavy timber would have.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-comparison _1ymtmqpj i5jcrt0\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt1\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt3\" style=\"width:50%\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt4\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"object-left x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"i5jcrt5\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0019b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>What appears to be wood fencing is actually made of steel.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-comparison _1ymtmqpj i5jcrt0\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt1\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt3\" style=\"width:50%\">\n<div class=\"i5jcrt4\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"object-left x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"i5jcrt5\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.66666666666666%\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0006b.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C5.5555555555556%2C100%2C88.888888888889&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Eaves are built with non-combustible stucco soffits to block embers. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Nevertheless, these homes aren\u2019t cheap. Houses in Dixon Trail start at around $1 million, which is close to the median price for the county. But in an already unaffordable housing market, the fire resilience measures are also meant to cut down on soaring insurance costs. I met Kifah Samara and his wife as they were moving into their new home in Dixon Trail in June. Samara coached a soccer team that occasionally played inside of the neighboring community of Eureka, and after spotting the construction, stopped into the Dixon Trail visitor center on a Saturday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">He\u2019d been looking to buy a new home for four or five years already, but got an extra push this year. He says home insurance for his previous condo had jumped from roughly $750 a year to nearly $4,000 after the devastating fires nearby in the greater Los Angeles area in January 2025. Before then, his rate had typically only risen about 20 percent per year. \u201cThis year it was crazy,\u201d he says. After moving into Dixon Trail, built to meet insurance industry-developed standards, he says he\u2019s paying closer to $1,400 a year. \u201cI think it was a good decision,\u201d he tells me of the move.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj2 _1o279nj0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpl\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.333333\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2MjIzNw==\"><img alt=\"A man stands in front of the door to his home.\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257794_Dixon_Trail_AAmengual_0025.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Kifah Samara in front of his new home.<\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by Adam Amengual \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">The megafires that laid waste to the communities of Altadena and Pacific Palisades outside of LA weigh heavily on the minds of many of the people I met while reporting this story. \u201cNow that we\u2019ve seen entire cities burn down, if you\u2019re going to start fresh, do it right,\u201d Samara\u2019s next-door neighbor Kevin Walton tells me. He and his wife moved in a couple weeks before we met to be closer to their daughter, who was about to give birth to their grandson. The fire-resilient measures, particularly the indoor sprinkler system, he says, were a plus. \u201cIt just gives some peace of mind.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">When I ask Len Gregory, who moved to Rancho Santa Fe about 10 years ago, what brought him here, he tells me emphatically, \u201cThe trees! The trees!\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">The community\u2019s eucalyptus trees are iconic; they\u2019re even depicted on the Rancho Santa Fe Fire District\u2019s emblem and a patch on Chief McQuead\u2019s uniform. They\u2019re not native to the region. Local lore says that a railroad company planted the trees in the early 1900s as a source of timber for the rail lines, and they\u2019ve taken a foothold ever since. Their fragrant oil also happens to make these trees extremely flammable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">We\u2019re surrounded by them at the Ewing Preserve, a nearly 25-acre parcel of protected land managed by Gregory\u2019s HOA, also called Rancho Santa Fe. Before retiring, Gregory was a distributor of landscape equipment and irrigation products, which gives him a little expertise in leading the HOA\u2019s forest health and preservation work. As much as he loves the trees, part of that work is to remove some of them \u2014 replacing the most fire-prone vegetation with less combustible, native species and thinning undergrowth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">It sounds like a hard sell, particularly when the trees are beloved to residents, including Gregory himself. But when it comes to fire mitigation, Gregory says, they\u2019ll do whatever it takes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpj\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2MjE3MA==\"><img alt=\"A trail cuts through trees and bushes.\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0039.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>A trail at the Ewing Preserve, Rancho Santa Fe, California, August 6th, 2025.<\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cQuite frankly, we live in terror,\u201d Gregory tells me before rattling off a history of infernos from the Witch Fire to the devastating January 2025 blazes surrounding Los Angeles. \u201cI mean, you can\u2019t live in Southern California \u2014 actually, anywhere in the West \u2014 without being terrified.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">A year after the fires that devastated Altadena and Pacific Palisades, many residents are still coping with the aftermath. After the public outpouring of support and solidarity from politicians, Hollywood celebrities, and philanthropists both near and far, survivors are still left reeling. Reality TV veteran Spencer Pratt, who was among those who lost their homes, announced a mayoral campaign for Los Angeles this month that\u2019s largely fueled by his fury at officials for failing to stop the blazes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Other people are navigating construction and insurance nightmares with far fewer resources and clout. Few homes have been rebuilt, while others are still standing but uninhabitable from the damage. And each time the region\u2019s Santa Ana winds \u2014 which fanned the flames in January 2025 \u2014 kick up, it\u2019s a reminder that another terrible fire could break out. It\u2019s all the more reason for many Southern Californians to want to take action.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj2 _1o279nj0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpl\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.25\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2MjE3Mg==\"><img alt=\"A white insect trap placed in leaves.\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0041.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>An invasive insect trap for palm weevils at the Ewing Preserve, Rancho Santa Fe, California, August 6th, 2025.<\/em><\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Here in the Ewing Preserve, much of the work is focused on removing any dead trees, and preventing beetle infestations from killing more. They want to remove any debris that can become \u201cladder fuel,\u201d which could help flames climb to the tree canopy \u2014 a point at which blazes move faster and become harder to control. An even more ambitious project is underway nearby at another preserve called Arroyo along the San Dieguito River.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cWithout this work, [firefighters] would be racing a speeding train,\u201d says Jonathan Appelbaum, a biologist working with the nonprofit San Dieguito River Valley Conservancy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">With the blessing of Gregory\u2019s HOA, the Rancho Santa Fe Association that owns the land, the conservancy got a $1.5 million grant in 2024 from the California Wildlife Conservation Board to remove invasive trees \u2014 restoring the river corridor habitat into a natural firebreak. Firefighters use these breaks to try to stop an inferno from advancing; the idea is to create or rely on an existing barrier that flames can\u2019t cross. A river and damp vegetation surrounding it is a great option, but less so if it\u2019s choked off and overrun with more fire-prone trees that can fling embers across.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">When I visit Arroyo with Applebaum, the river is little more than a trickle. It\u2019s the dry season, but invasive trees aren\u2019t helping. \u201cEucalyptus is like sticking a straw into the ground and sucking as hard as possible to drink all the water up,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Eucalyptus and palm trees are Applebaum\u2019s biggest targets. It\u2019s grueling work, particularly in the most dense and remote parts of the preserve, where they\u2019ve had to resort to airlifting trees out by helicopter. Native willows, sycamores, and cottonwood trees are taking their place. Species that evolved to take advantage of the river\u2019s hydrology here are more efficient with how they use water and manage to stay perennially hydrated, Appelbaum tells me. Their higher moisture content makes them less flammable than oil-filled eucalyptus and palms with dead fronds that light up like Roman candles. A year into the grant program, they had removed close to 80 percent of eucalyptus within the target 12-acre area.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj3 _1o279nj0 _1o279nj4 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div id=\":R6vir6eqr96:\" class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-two-up _1ymtmqpj\">\n<div class=\"kqz8fh5\">\n<div class=\"kqz8fh8 kqz8fh7\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0053.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\"><em>Restoration work is being done to clear highly flammable trees and plants and replace them with more fire-resistant and native species at the Arroyo Preserve, Rancho Santa Fe, California, August 6th, 2025<\/em>.<\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kqz8fha kqz8fh9\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0 _1ymtmqpx\"><img alt=\"\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=480 480w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=750 750w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=828 828w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0062.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C8.3333333333333%2C100%2C83.333333333333&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0ia\">Restoration work at Arroyo Preserve involved removing invasive species including eucalyptus and palm trees, airlifting them out by helicopter. Rancho Santa Fe, CA, August 6th 2025<\/figcaption><cite class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1xwtict2 qama0i5\">Photo by John Francis Peters \/ The Verge<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">Taking a community-wide approach to wildfire prevention is especially crucial for managing shared spaces like this preserve, which can help or hurt neighboring properties when fires approach. But the Rancho Santa Fe Association is also being proactive when it comes to helping its residents maintain their individual properties. It has also partnered with the startup FireWatch to provide residents with aerial maps of their property that can show risks they might otherwise miss on the ground. By plane, FireWatch can actually use a multispectral camera system to map the <em>health<\/em> of trees and plants below. The cameras can read near-infrared wavelengths invisible to the naked eye. What looks like a green canopy in a regular image appears in shades of red and pink \u2014 with stressed or dying plants, perhaps infested by those pesky beetles, appearing more brown or gray.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--block-placement _1o279nj2 _1o279nj0 duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<div style=\"position:relative\">\n<div class=\"_1ymtmqpl\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div style=\"background-image:none\" class=\"duet--media--content-warning ucljxw0\">\n<div class=\"duet--article--image-gallery-image kqz8fh0\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.25\" id=\"dmcyOmltYWdlOjg2MjE5OQ==\"><img alt=\"A man stands in front of a small airplane with his hand resting on the wing.\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"x271pn0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=256 256w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=376 376w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=415 415w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=480 480w, 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https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1440 1440w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2048 2048w, https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400 2400w\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.theverge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/257883_Fire_resilient_CA_JPeters_0068.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&amp;w=2400\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cThis is a tree in decline. I can tell that this is going to need treatment or it\u2019s going to need to be removed,\u201d Caitlin Kreutz, a biologist at SWCA Environmental Consultants who has worked with FireWatch and the Rancho Santa Fe Association, says as we flip between looking at the green and pink images of a property from FireWatch\u2019s home base at a small airport in Carlsbad. To the naked eye, she says, it\u2019s just a green tree. But in infrared, it\u2019s much duller in color than its neighbors. Besides, as a homeowner, you\u2019re not going to be able to look down on your tree\u2019s foliage to spot any subtle changes because you\u2019re underneath it. \u201cThis just gives a whole other perspective,\u201d Kreutz says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">In 2025, the Rancho Santa Fe Association was officially designated as a Firewise community, which recognizes adherence to another set of nationally recognized guidance for reducing wildfire risk that was developed by the National Fire Protection Association. The designation saves residents up to 5 percent on their insurance premiums, according to the HOA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">\u201cCommunities tend to stand or fall together,\u201d says John Bailey, a professor in the College of Forestry at Oregon State University who studies fire management. \u201cI see a key solution being taking the information that we have [on home-hardening and] expanding it to a critical number if not all neighbors.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\">If each home is also relying on their neighbors to do their part, that also means that every convert reached can have an outsize impact with the actions they take. That\u2019s ultimately what the burn demo I attended in Anaheim was all about. After KB Home\u2019s Steve Ruffner attended a similar IBHS demo in 2024 on a whim, his company became a sponsor of the event in 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _17nnmdya _1xwtict1\">\u201cI was here just like you last year getting sunburned and wondering what the heck this was about,\u201d Ruffner says to the crowd gathered at the opening of the event. \u201cI can tell you I\u2019ve lived through a lot of red flag days just like you \u2026 and I just want to thank you for coming to watch this because it changed my life.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"duet--article--article-body-component\">\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1ymtmqpi _17nnmdy1 _17nnmdy0 _1xwtict1\"><em><strong>Update, January 16th:<\/strong> This story has been updated with the full name of the HOA, Rancho Santa Fe Association.<br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tly2fw0\"><span class=\"tly2fw2\"><strong>Follow topics and authors<\/strong> from this story to see more like this in your personalized homepage feed and to receive email updates.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"tly2fw3\">\n<li id=\"follow-author-article_footer-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6Mjg3\"><span aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"gnx4pm0 _4hoiss4 _1xwtict5 _1618ekm0\"><span class=\"_1ajq89k1 _1ajq89k0\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"_1ajq89k4 _1ajq89k3 _1lp96da0\" width=\"9\" height=\"9\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" fill=\"none\" aria-label=\"Follow\"><path d=\"M5 0H4V4H0V5H4V9H5V5H9V4H5V0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"_1618ekm8\">Justine Calma<\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<aside id=\"popover-dmcyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6Mjg3-article_footer\" style=\"position:absolute;left:0;top:0;visibility:hidden\" class=\"_1wu3rm0 _6ytxv90\" 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