{"id":4785,"date":"2026-05-10T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/?p=4785"},"modified":"2026-05-10T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:00:00","slug":"%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a7%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%82%ba%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%83%83%e3%83%96%e6%9c%9b%e9%81%a0%e9%8f%a1%e3%81%8c%e3%83%96%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%9b%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e3%81%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/?p=4785","title":{"rendered":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u304c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u300c\u8d64\u3044\u70b9\u300d\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-body\">\n<p id=\"elk-6ef4229e-92c8-4011-acc0-a3557b23c3f3\">\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u306a X \u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u300d\u306e\u8b0e\u3081\u3044\u305f\u6b63\u4f53\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<u>\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9<\/u>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7d04 120 \u5104\u5149\u5e74\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9 (LRD) \u3092\u3001 <u>\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/u> (JWST) \u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30012022 \u5e74\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<aside data-block-type=\"embed\" data-render-type=\"fte\" data-skip=\"dealsy\" data-widget-type=\"seasonal\" class=\"hawk-root\"\/>\n<p id=\"elk-6ef4229e-92c8-4011-acc0-a3557b23c3f3-2\" class=\"paywall\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001JWST \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306a\u73cd\u54c1\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6570\u767e\u500b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5149\u304c\u6570\u5341\u5104\u5149\u5e74\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5149\u304c\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\u3057\u305f (\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u6ce2\u9577\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4f38\u3070\u3055\u308c\u305f) \u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002 LRD \u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059 <u>\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u304b\u30896\u5104\u5e74\u5f8c<\/u> \u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e10\u5104\u5e74\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<aside data-component-name=\"Recirculation:ArticleRiver\" data-recirculation-type=\"inline\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Trending Bar\" data-nosnippet=\"\" class=\"clear-both pt-2 pb-0 mb-4\">\n        <span class=\"&#10;            flex&#10;            after:content-[''] after:flex-1 after:ml-4 after:my-[0.7rem] after:border-t after:border-solid after:border-[#333]&#10;            before:content-[''] before:flex-1 before:mr-4 before:my-[0.7rem] before:border-t before:border-solid before:border-[#333]&#10;            font-article-heading pb-0 text-[length:var(--article-river-title--font-size,1em)] uppercase sm:text-[length:var(--article-river-title--font-size,0.875em)] font-normal&#10;        \"><\/p>\n<p>            \u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093<br \/>\n        <\/span><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p id=\"elk-1eedc79c-d115-4376-93da-2800086faea4\">\u3055\u3066\u30013\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001 <u>\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc<\/u>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3089\u306f\u3001LRD \u306e\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5929\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u306f 3DHST-AEGIS-12014 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u306b\u306f X \u7dda\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8 (XRD) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u306f\u3001NASA \u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9 X \u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089 10 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001JWST \u304c\u540c\u3058\u5b87\u5b99\u5834\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3064\u3044\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u63a1\u53d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8b0e\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u306e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d <u>\u30a2\u30f3\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc<\/u>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u6821\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067 Live Science \u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u6642\u3068\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30ec\u30ac\u30b7\u30fc\u79d1\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u512a\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-single-black-hole-may-solve-two-cosmic-mysteries-3\">1 \u3064\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3067 2 \u3064\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8b0e\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u308b <\/h2>\n<p id=\"elk-73490b6d-ddc5-4a16-9f8d-7e1db9b1413d\">Chandra \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f XRD \u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066 LRD \u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 <u>X\u7dda\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8<\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"slice-container-newsletterForm-articleInbodyContent-FG7pD8HBdQW8SRUCU6xhh9\" class=\"slice-container newsletter-inbodyContent-slice newsletterForm-articleInbodyContent-FG7pD8HBdQW8SRUCU6xhh9 slice-container-newsletterForm\">\n<div data-hydrate=\"true\" class=\"newsletter-form__wrapper newsletter-form__wrapper--inbodyContent\">\n<div class=\"newsletter-form__container\">\n<section class=\"newsletter-form__top-bar\"\/>\n<section class=\"newsletter-form__main-section\">\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u767a\u898b\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u53d7\u4fe1\u7bb1\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001LRD \u306f X \u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089X\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u308a\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u306e\u8b0e\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <u>\u6df7\u6c8c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u738b\u51a0<\/u>\u843d\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5149\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure inline-layout \" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\" id=\"elk-2f9bf032-a942-4624-9ec7-a37d0c6e67ba\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:864px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:84.26%;\"> <picture data-new-v2-image=\"true\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg.webp 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg.webp 1600w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-768-80.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-415-80.jpg.webp 415w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-360-80.jpg.webp 360w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-320-80.jpg.webp 320w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 710px) 670px, calc(100vw - 30px)\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d64\u3044\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u96f2\u306e\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u56f3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-864-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-768-80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-415-80.jpg 415w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-360-80.jpg 360w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji-320-80.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 710px) 670px, calc(100vw - 30px)\" loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji.jpg\" class=\"rounded-[var(--image--border-radius,0)] expandable\"\/>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-layout \">\n<div class=\"caption-text\">\n<p>\u300cX\u7dda\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><p>(\u753b\u50cf\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/M. Weiss\u3001K. Arcand \u3068 J. Major \u304c\u811a\u8272)<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p id=\"elk-89ca1635-52fe-4c3b-ad13-2ebb451aa853\">\u300c\u3082\u3057\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9\u304c\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u306a\u305c\u4ed6\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bX\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?\u300d\u5171\u8457\u8005 <u>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30d5<\/u>\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\uff06\u30b9\u30df\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002 <u>\u58f0\u660e<\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001X \u7dda\u306f LRD \u3092\u56f2\u3080\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u539a\u3044\u7e6d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u906e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<aside data-component-name=\"Recirculation:ArticleRiver\" data-recirculation-type=\"inline\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Trending Bar\" data-nosnippet=\"\" class=\"clear-both pt-2 pb-0 mb-4\">\n        <span class=\"&#10;            flex&#10;            after:content-[''] after:flex-1 after:ml-4 after:my-[0.7rem] after:border-t after:border-solid after:border-[#333]&#10;            before:content-[''] before:flex-1 before:mr-4 before:my-[0.7rem] before:border-t before:border-solid before:border-[#333]&#10;            font-article-heading pb-0 text-[length:var(--article-river-title--font-size,1em)] uppercase sm:text-[length:var(--article-river-title--font-size,0.875em)] font-normal&#10;        \"><\/p>\n<p>            \u6b21\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n        <\/span><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>XRD \u306f\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u6fc3\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7e6d\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u7a74\u3092\u6383\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8d64\u307f\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u305f\u5916\u89b3\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001X \u7dda\u304c\u9003\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u306e X \u7dda\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u7b46\u982d\u8457\u8005\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <u>\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0<\/u>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u58f0\u660e\u3067\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure inline-layout \" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\" id=\"elk-52b95166-f89e-49f1-8186-c95206185499\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:1536px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:66.67%;\"> <picture data-new-v2-image=\"true\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1536-80.png.webp 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1536-80.png.webp 1600w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1280-80.png.webp 1280w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1024-80.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-768-80.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-415-80.png.webp 415w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-360-80.png.webp 360w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-320-80.png.webp 320w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 710px) 670px, calc(100vw - 30px)\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56.png\" alt=\"6 \u3064\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u304f\u5149\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1536-80.png 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1536-80.png 1600w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1280-80.png 1280w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-1024-80.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-768-80.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-415-80.png 415w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-360-80.png 360w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56-320-80.png 320w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 710px) 670px, calc(100vw - 30px)\" loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56.png\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3E89MpfHLwkDKwThiDXk56.png\" class=\"rounded-[var(--image--border-radius,0)] expandable\"\/>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-layout \">\n<div class=\"caption-text\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9\u306f\u3001120\u5104\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><p>(\u753b\u50cf\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8: NASA\u3001ESA\u3001CSA\u3001STScI\u3001Dale Kocevski (\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30fc\u5927\u5b66))<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"unveiling-an-early-universe-enigma-3\">\u539f\u59cb\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p id=\"elk-d7e82971-f091-473d-8f37-3b12da1ab4b9\">\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001XRD \u306f\u3001LRD \u304c\u9077\u79fb\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u82e5\u3044\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u96f2\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u72b6\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6052\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u3068\u7d44\u6210\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001LRD \u306b\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<u>\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u661f<\/u>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p id=\"elk-d3eb625e-9d58-42f4-b133-e67f8c1d99d3\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001LRD \u304c\u82e5\u3044\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u964d\u7740\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u6d88\u8cbb\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 <u>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb<\/u> (SMBH) \u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306e 10% \u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u592a\u304f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u901f\u304f\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6570\u5341\u5104\u306e\u592a\u967d\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300cLRD\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <u>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5b87\u5b99<\/u> \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001LRD \u985e\u4f3c\u4f53\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068 Hviding \u6c0f\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067 Live Science \u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u8caf\u8535\u5eab\u304c\u8584\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3001\u3068\u540c\u6c0f\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u53f0 <u>\u30ca\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/u> \u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e LRD \u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u307b\u3069\u6df1\u304f\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u306e\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u985e\u4f3c\u7269\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u30d5\u30f4\u30a3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6c0f\u306f\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001XRD \u306f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u5024\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53e4\u3044 LRD \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30a8\u30ad\u30be\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5875\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a SMBH \u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"mb-6\" id=\"elk-d34e2b73-e270-47ec-af46-834dc3272590\">\n<div class=\"[&amp;_a]:text-[#2f6e91] [&amp;_a]:visited:text-[#09c] p-5 bg-[#F5F5F5] text-sm text-[#333]\">\n<p class=\"infoVerified-by tracking-[.02em] pt-2 text-base font-normal\">Hviding\u3001RE\u3001De Graaff\u3001A.\u3001\u5218 H. \u7ff0\u3002 L.\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001AD\u3001\u9a6c Y. \u9038\u3002 M.\u3001Greene\u3001JE\u3001Boogaard\u3001LA\u3001Bunker\u3001AJ\u3001Cleri\u3001NJ\u3001Francx\u3001M.\u3001Hirschmann\u3001M.\u3001Leja\u3001J.\u3001Matthee\u3001J.\u3001Naidu\u3001RP\u3001Setton\u3001DJ\u3001\u00dcbler\u3001H.\u3001Venturi\u3001G.\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u738b B. \u51b0\u3002 \u6d01W\u3002 \uff082026\u5e74\uff09\u3002 X \u7dda\u306e\u70b9: \u30a8\u30ad\u30be\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5875\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9? <em>\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc<\/em>\u3001 <em>1000<\/em>(1)\u3001L18\u3002 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/ae4c88<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr id=\"elk-61e5734a-3228-4185-97f7-372d6f803ff5\"\/>\n<p id=\"elk-b061a218-6d52-4a49-8fb1-8c23e877e1d1\"><strong>\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 <\/strong><u><strong>\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\uff01<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<div class=\"block mb-5\" id=\"articleTag\" data-component-name=\"PostArticleLinks\" data-nosnippet=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"post-article-links\">\n<p>\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/p>\n<nav class=\"py-2.5 flex gap-2.5 flex-wrap\" data-analytics-id=\"article-tag\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"article-tag\">\n<p>\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/p>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u306a X \u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u300d\u306e\u8b0e\u3081\u3044\u305f\u6b63\u4f53\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7d04 120 \u5104\u5149\u5e74\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9 (LRD) \u3092\u3001 \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1 (JWST) \u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30012022 \u5e74\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001JWST \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306a\u73cd\u54c1\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6570\u767e\u500b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u70b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5149\u304c\u6570\u5341\u5104\u5149\u5e74\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5149\u304c\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\u3057\u305f (\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u6ce2\u9577\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4f38\u3070\u3055\u308c\u305f) \u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002 LRD \u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d0\u30f3\u304b\u30896\u5104\u5e74\u5f8c \u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e10\u5104\u5e74\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u3055\u3066\u30013\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/F2LRR5fuYd8zcxT39R9bji.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjbarrett.redirectme.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}