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\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"2010\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30b9\u30af\u30a8\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u5185\u3067\u5199\u771f\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u3068\u308b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u3002\u30d9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046J\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6240\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\/\u30b8\u30a7\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30ea\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3<\/div>
\n
\n

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\u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\/\u30b8\u30a7\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30ea\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9 \u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u767a\u73fe\u914d\u5217\u30bf\u30b0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b DNA \u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5404\u65ad\u7247\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5168\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001NIH\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u8a08\u753b (HGP) \u306f 1990 \u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u9045\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u30671998\u5e74\u306b\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u30bb\u30ec\u30e9\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308bHGP\u306b\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3066\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

HGP \u3067\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u914d\u5217\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u65ad\u7247\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u307e\u305a\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u500b\u5225\u306b\u914d\u5217\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30f3\u914d\u5217\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u304c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u65ad\u7247\u306b\u7815\u304b\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u914d\u5217\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1995 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7d30\u83cc\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9f\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5f7c\u3092\u8efd\u8511\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u91d1\u306b\u3082\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30e8\u30c3\u30c8\u300c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b5\u30e9\u30fc II\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30012004 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 2006 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5730\u7403\u3092\u4e00\u5468\u3057\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5927\u91cf\u306e DNA \u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u30011,000 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u5408\u6210\u751f\u547d\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u751f\u7269\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u8fb2\u696d\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002 2010 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u5408\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u5275\u9020\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306f\u4e3b\u5f35\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u7956\u5148\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u4fee\u8f9e\u3092\u8a87\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3081\u3052\u305a\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u751f\u7269\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u5fc5\u9808\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u771f\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u307e\u3060\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9060\u304f\u307e\u3067\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3068\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304b\u3089\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u30c6\u30fc\u30de:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30012010\u5e74 \u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\/\u30b8\u30a7\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30ea\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3 \u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u304c\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u3002 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\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIH) \u3067\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306b\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u3044 DNA \u914d\u5217\u306b\u306f\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u914d\u5217\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9 \u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u767a\u73fe\u914d\u5217\u30bf\u30b0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b DNA 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\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u9045\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u30671998\u5e74\u306b\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u30bb\u30ec\u30e9\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308bHGP\u306b\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3066\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u305f\u3002 HGP 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